Key Takeaways
- Madison, Alabama proposed a 190-unit citywide cap on short-term rentals with zoning and HOA enforcement mechanisms.
- A public hearing is set for June 22 after city leaders acknowledged many rentals operate without current oversight.
- Operators face potential permit requirements and quarterly reporting if the ordinance passes this summer.
The second fastest-growing city in Alabama is moving toward a cap on short-term rental properties.
The city of Madison, which is located about 11 miles from Huntsville, Alabama, is considering implementing a 190-unit cap on short-term rentals citywide, one of the first hard limits in a state where municipal STR debates have accelerated in recent months.
City leaders scheduled a June 22 public hearing on the proposed changes that would regulate properties listed through platforms like Airbnb and VRBO, addressing rentals currently operating with little to no oversight.
The proposal includes zoning-based location limits and enforcement that could extend to homeowners association restrictions, according to a report shared by local news affiliate “WAFF 48.”
“The reason we supported the cap, which is also done by many other cities, is to make sure that we keep an adequate supply of housing for all different levels,” said District Two Councilman David Bier, per local CBS affiliate “WHNT.”
City officials acknowledged many rentals are already active without regulation.
Officials estimate that between 60 and 150 short-term rentals are already operating in Madison
Related: Wisconsin city schedules June vote on STR rules
Madison’s regulatory timeline accelerates

Residents and stakeholders voiced support and concerns about neighborhood impacts during recent discussions.
The proposal passed the planning committee and heads to council after more than a year of deliberations that began as the city prepared to host major sporting events.
Operators using Airbnb and VRBO in Madison should prepare for permit applications and quarterly reporting if the ordinance advances.
The 190-unit cap means anyone outside that number when enforcement begins could face immediate compliance deadlines or shutdowns.